Bowen Zhao

Unknown Word Detection for English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners using Gaze and Pre-trained Language Models

English as a Second Language (ESL) learners often encounter unknown words that hinder their text comprehension. Automatically detecting these words as users read can enable …

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GazeReader: Detecting Unknown Word Using Webcam for English as a Second Language (ESL) Learners

Automatic unknown word detection techniques can enable new applications for assisting English as a Second Language (ESL) learners, thus improving their reading experiences. …

jiexin-ding